How Individuals Suffering From The Aids Epidemic Experienced

Heric and Glunt (1988:886) explain how individuals suffering from the AIDs epidemic experienced â€Å"intensely negative public reactions† since it was found to be a â€Å"deadly disease† and the gay men it was associated with were heavily stigmatised for their sexuality. What is more, before ACTUP was established the government s funding for AIDs was short and efforts were made to segregate AIDs inflicted people. However by 1985 gay and lesbian newspapers were bursting of reports of oppressive AIDs legislation suggesting that gay communities had taken confrontational activism years before the emergence of ACTUP, and according to Collins (2013) when ACTUP was established in 1987 â€Å"more than forty thousand people had already died in the US and five†¦show more content†¦Further, Gould (2009:50) informs us that â€Å"by the mid-1980s all levels of government were increasingly considering punitive laws† for example â€Å"tattooing HIV inflicted people. † In addition Gould (2009) highlights that gay and lesbian communities were under attack and the occasional demonstration or protest was not sufficient to stop this or make the government take correct action. Therefore, governments were able to avoid the epidemic and it was widely believed that gay men were responsible. According to Rimmerman (1998), ACTUP was established in March 1987 following Larry Kramer’s speech at the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Center of New York and he stated how it â€Å"challenged the gay and lesbian movement to organise, mobilise, and demand an effective AIDs policy response.† As well Kramer made his audience of gay men aware that in the next five years two-thirds of them could be killed by the epidemic, in an attempt to mobilise them to act. Kramer relied on the mass media to frame ACTUPs events and inform the wider society of the governments’ severe misconduct towards the epidemic which would potentially give ACTUP a better chance of gaining a policy response if, for instance, policy makers were aware of and agreed with the changes to AIDs that needed to be made. This is with regard to the elite theory which according to Mills is when the â€Å"the power elite is composed of men whose positions enable them to transcend the ordinary environme nts of ordinary men and

A Well-known Literary Gothic, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley

Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelly, introduced many new themes and ideas while it became one of the most well know literary gothics of all time. At the young age of 19, Mary Shelly began to write the novel of Frankenstein, soon following Mary published Frankenstein in March of 1818. According to biography.com â€Å"Mary would finishes writing Frankenstein within a year of first writing it due to a bet with Percy Shelley, her husband†. Mary was a girl who engrossed herself in her writings and was very smart as she published her first poem at the age of 10. While Mary is well known for her literary work and thought she never received any type of formal schooling. Mary Shelly had a great way of placing the large influences of her life within the science fiction novel, Frankenstein. Her life affluences in her early years, interests, relationship with her stepmother, death of family members, and her husbands love would all be parallel to the monsters personality and the lit erary influences thought-out the novel. The book of Frankenstein would seemingly similar to a relay race, thought-out this story we are brought back and forth though mazes of narrators and literary variables. Victor also known as Mr. Frankenstein and the creator of the monster himself was a victim of the great old saying â€Å"curiosity killed the cat†. Victor was ambitions and always willing to learn this is where he came across the book of Cornelius Agrippa. Little did Victor know that this book would shapeShow MoreRelatedMary Shelley ´s Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus, an Analysis of the Subtitle1219 Words   |  5 Pagesof creation.† (Shelley 37). Ab initio Victor Frankenstein, the main protagonist, is being put on a level with Prometheus through the subtitle. An indication that Mary Shelley did indeed have the myth in mind as she wrote the novel, is not only her subtitle, but moreover the parallels between the Prometheus myth and Frankenstein, which ar e undeniable. The title itself gives a lot away of the story which follows. It links the modern world with the ancient Greek myth. Victor Frankenstein â€Å"steals† theRead MoreTension and Dread in Chapter V2414 Words   |  10 PagesHow does Mary Shelley use elements of the Gothic in Chapter 5 to create an atmosphere of tension and dread? Victor Frankenstein is an obsessed scientist who is trying to make a living human being out of dead body parts. He uses dead body parts because he had to get body parts from somewhere where nobody would find out because it was illegal. Therefore he got his body parts from criminals that had been hung. However not everything goes to plan, the Monster comes to life and tries to fit in withRead MoreThe Mother Of The Novel Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1202 Words   |  5 Pages Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, the mother of the novel Frankenstein, was born on August 30, 1797 in London, England, child of Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin. Wollstonecraft wrote about the struggle of women and promoted women’s rights, while Godwin wrote pieces that aimed toward achieving a philosophical goal. Mary Shelley was unfortunately only to really experience literary expertise through her father, for her mother died due to puerperal fever early within one month of giving birth toRead MoreD angerous Knowledge in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1074 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein is a book written by Mary Shelley in 1818, that is revolved around a under privileged scientist named Victor Frankenstein who manages to create a unnatural human-like being. The story was written when Shelley was in her late teen age years, and was published when she was just twenty years old. Frankenstein is filled with several different elements of the Gothic and Romantic Movement of British literature, and is considered to be one of the earliest forms of science fiction. FrankensteinRead MoreMary Shelley s Modern Prometheus1365 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein was Mary Shelley’s modern Prometheus, a literary form of the forbidden flame bestowed upon the human race – the science of electricity. Yet, the story of Victor Frankenstein’s creature is not one strictly of science, or of a caution against it, or of a vendetta against the popular Calvinist belief of predestinati on. What Victor Frankenstein, and Mary Shelley, created for the world was a story of how far a man dared go with the forbidden flame – greater natural knowledge – that was spreadingRead MoreThe Fulfillment of the Definition of Gothic Horror by Chapters 5 and 4 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein1560 Words   |  7 PagesThe Fulfillment of the Definition of Gothic Horror by Chapters 5 and 4 of Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Frankenstein is a gothic novel, a type of novel most popular between 1760 and 1820. The main components of the gothic novel are mystery, horror, and the supernatural. The word gothic itself has several meanings. It can mean harsh or cruel, referring to the barbaric Gothic tribes of the Middle Ages. However, gothic novels typically feature wild and remote settings, suchRead MoreAaron Fyler. Mrs.Schroder. English Iv. 5 December 2016.1174 Words   |  5 PagesAaron Fyler Mrs.Schroder English IV 5 December 2016 Gothic Influences within Frankenstein Gothic has its origins from the Germanic tribes who invaded and plundered Rome and other European nations during the third, fourth, and fifth centuries. The word Gothic became connected to words like barbaric and savage and was integrated into the Middle ages due to the time period itself being referred to as unenlightened and superstitious (Architecture). Its first entrance into literature occurred in HoraceRead MoreEssay on A Brief Biography of Mary Shelley540 Words   |  3 PagesThesis: Although Mary Shelley had a tragic childhood, she was able to overcome her personal tradies in order to become a well-known writer and poet. Introduction: Mary Shelley was a well-known poetry. She began to write at the age of sixteen when she married her first husband Percy Shelley. Mary Shelley had a tragic childhood growing up losing the only mother figure that she knew of name, Lousia the nanny. This convinced Mary to start writing about the relationship of the individuals to historyRead MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein, And The Creature2747 Words   |  11 Pagesfollowing them. In Mary Shelley s life, she grew up listening to her father s rules then being looked down upon by being with someone she loved. She is young and is trying to find herself in the world. The story Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley looks through the three characters of Captain Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the Creature. The characters each have a different goal to achieve. When they achieve that goal, gaining the knowledge will either improve their well being or turn intoRead MoreEssay on The Everlasting Dark Shadow of Romanticism2650 Words   |  11 Pagesuse of supernatural and gothic literature and a lot of it contained horrific subject matter for the time it was written, making it anything but romantic. Expressions of thought and emotion were shown through horror and the supernatural just as much as emotion was expressed through love and romance. Many of the authors during the Romantic period submitted works, â€Å"dealing with the supernatural, the weird, and the horrible† (Britannica Online Encyclopedia). In many ways, gothic tales of horror and suspense

Floral Trends Evaluation Floristry Industry

Question: Discuss about the Floral Trends Evaluationfor Floristry Industry. Answer: Flower Trends and Styles Recommended for Floristry in 2017 Floral trend is continuously evolving. 2017 has brought a new era in the floral industry. It has been evident that the floral trend is different for different occasions. For instance, the flowers used in corporate functions are not the same that are used in weddings. The unique ways of knots to jot down the flowers together is one of the newest trends in the wedding and other family events. The floral trend has also been found to be applied on the dresses as well (Flowertrendsforecast.com 2017). The best way to couple up the nature lovers with nature is to bring the nature in their dress. Floral dresses have been influencing consumers largely. It has also been found that the floral trend is no longer limited to dull and soft colors but, bright colors like lustrous green, grounded purples and the matte metal shades have also been in trend in the recent time (Nordlie.com 2016). Personally, I preferred the bright color concept of flowers. The floral designs have been evident in many forms ranging from dresses to even for the decoration purpose. However, it is often seen that light colors are used for the ornamental purpose or as a graphic in the print material, but I like the intense color of the flowers. There has been huge scope for the artificial production of flowers and I shall be using the bright colored flowers for any purpose required at my workplace. 2 websites that shows the trends of floristry https://www.flowertrendsforecast.com/trends https://www.nordlie.com/flower-trends-forecast-2017 Impact of Technology on the FloristryIndustry When it comes to impact of technology, it can be said that the future of the florist industry is bright. Technological factors have been continuously exploring new opportunities in order to brighten the future of the floral industry. The social media sites like Facebook and Twitter has a major role to play in driving the situation (Anthony 2012). Buying and selling things have become easier than ever. These social networking sites have made it easier for both the consumers and the sellers to carry out various commercial activities online. The florist industry can easily take the path of the e-commerce activities and can sell products online. In addition to this, advertisement and promotional activities have also gained momentum in the presence of the social media and reaching out people has become easier than ever. In fact, with the approach of liking and disliking on the social media, the likeliness of people can be known as well. All these aspects can be directly related to the present work structure. The way of working has changed to a large extent (Maity and Dass 2014). It is quite evident that people are relying on what they see on the social media rather than what they get in actual stores. With e-commerce, people are directly sending flowers and gifts to their loved ones. All these activities directly reflect on the business activities of the floral industry. In fact, it can rather be said that more changes in the service is expected and inevitable. References: Anthony, S., 2012 Available at: https://www.tesselaarflowers.com.au/the-future-of-floristry-3-factors-changing-the-floral-industry/ [Accessed on: 3-4-2017] Flowertrendsforecast.com 2017 What is trending Available at: https://www.flowertrendsforecast.com/trends [Accessed on: 3-4-2017] Maity, M. and Dass, M., 2014. Consumer decision-making across modern and traditional channels: E-commerce, m-commerce, in-store.Decision Support Systems,61, pp.34-46. Nordlie.com 2016 A Kennicott Brothers Company Available at: https://www.nordlie.com/flower-trends-forecast-2017 [Accessed on: 3-4-2017]

Philosophy, Hume An Enquiry Concerning The Principles Of Morals What I

Philosophy, Hume An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals What is a moral? This is a question that has plagued philosophers for many years. Is it possible to have a set of universal morals? There are many questions that surround the mystery of morals. They seem to drive our every action. We base our decisions on what is right and what is wrong. But what is it that actually determines what is right and what is wrong? Is it our sense of reason? Is it our sense of sentiment? This is a question that David Hume spent much of his life pondering. What exactly is it that drives our actions? Yes, morals drive them, but what determines what our morals are? What is it that ultimately drives our actions; our feelings or our minds? Hume would say that it is our sentiment that ultimately drives our actions. According to Hume, reason is incapable of motivating an action. According to Hume, reason cannot fuel an action and therefore cannot motivate it. Hume feel that all actions are motivated by our sentiment. For example, on page 84 Appendix I, he gives the example of a criminal. "It resides in the mind of the person, who is ungrateful. He must, therefore, feel it, and be conscious of it." Here, it is evident that Hume is saying that unless the person, or criminal in this case, sincerely believes in what he wants to do, he will not be able to motivate the action. In other words, unless the sentiment is there, the action cannot be willed into being. Hence, the sentiment is the driving force behind the action. Hume does not however say that reason is incapable of determining wether an action is virtuous or vicious (moral or immoral), but instead he tries to say that the reason for the morality of an action does not dictate the execution or perversion of an act so far as determination of wether the action is executed or not. In simpler terms, reason has it's place in determining morality, but it is not in the motivation of an action. Motivation must come from the heart, or better yet, from within the person; from their beliefs. Reason merely allows the person to make moral distinctions. Without reason, there would be no morality. Without reason, one moral clause would not be differentiable from another. That is to say that below all morals, there must be some underlying truth because "Truth is disputable; not taste" (p.14). If truth were not disputable, there would be no way to prove that a truth was just that... a truth. To make an analogy to mathematics, truth is a function of reason, whereas taste is a function of sentiment. Sentiment is a function of the individual whereas reason is a function of the universe. The universe as a whole must follow reason, but the catch is that each individual's universe is slightly different in that each individual perceives his or her universe differently. "What each man feels within himself is the standard of sentiment." (p.14) That is to say each person's individual universe has truths. These truths are ba sed on reason. These truths/reasons are what help to determine the person's sentiment. However, it should be noted that because the reasons are NOT necessarily the person's sentiments, they do not motivate actions. One other reason why reason does not impel action is because reason is based on truths. Truths are never changing whereas sentiments are dynamic and are in a constant change of flux. At one moment, the criminal could feel sympathy for his victims and decide to spare a life, and the very next, the same criminal could become enraged at the pimple on a hostage's forehead and shoot him. Of course these are extreme cases, but the point is clear. Reason would dictate that only the first action would be moral. If reason drove actions, then moral behavior would prevail and there would be no immoral actions and hence there would be no crimes. This shows how sentiments can change as the individual's perception of the universe changes. Obviously, the driving force behind the crimin al shooting the victim because of a skin blemish is

Philosophy Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophers, Dialogues Of Plato

Philosophy Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophers, Dialogues Of Plato Philosophy When I was born, I did not know the difference between right and wrong. Now, I do. The word philosophy means the love of knowledge. One type of knowledge is propter quid, which ask the question why or how. In this paper, I will demonstrate how Socrates, Hume and Aristotle, three well known philosophers, would explain how I acquired this knowledge in relation to the principles of right and wrong. Socrates is the first philosopher, I will discuss. Since Socrates did not write anything down, Socrates thinking is told through his student, Plato, who wrote his teachers? thoughts. Socrates is an idealist who believes that things are in born. Therefor he believed that before we are born our soul knows everything, but when we are born our mind is a tabular rasa (blank slate). As we grow day by day, we recollect the knowledge from our soul. ? the soul, that is, the human mind, before it is united with the body, is aquatinted with the intelligible world or the world of Forms. In this prior existence, the true knowledge. After its union with a human body, a person?s mind contains its knowledge deep in its memory. True knowledge in this world consists of remembering, in reminiscence or recollection. What the mind or soul once knew is raised to present awareness by a process of recollection aided by the technique of dialect or the Socratic method. (Stumpf 260) This is known as the theory of recollection. The theory of recollection is told through Plato in the Phaedo and the Meno. In the theory of recollection "Socrates? answer to the paradox is that knowledge is recollection. This thesis allows a man to have ideas of which he later becomes conscious by recollection; thereby overcoming the sharp division between not-knowing and knowing, and justifying inquiry." (Sternfeld, 35) Socrates states in the Meno " A man cannot inquire about what he knows, because he knows it, and in that case he is in no need of inquiry, nor again can he inquire about what he does not know, since he does not know what he is to inquire." (Plato 80E) This theory of recollection may explain why we often say that we had certain knowledge before we leaned it or heard it for the first time. It is often said that we are born with concepts and it is these concepts that structure our minds, beliefs, and actions. "In his dialogue entitled the Meno, Plato illustrates how Socrates is able to show that even a young uneducated slave boy knows some truths of geometry not because somebody taught him that subject but because be naturally knows the relationship of various ideas to each other." (Stumpf 260) This quote illustrates how Socrates thought that the uneducated boy knew geometry. He recollected it from his soul. In the Meno, Socrates states that the boy is "recovering by oneself knowledge within oneself." (Plato 85D) Knowledge in the Meno is perceived as having an acquaintance with the object, but not knowing how it functions. Socrates states here that true knowledge is that is learned. Once learned, we remember that knowledge and apply it when needed. This can be done through recollection or memory. As an occasion arises that requires the use of this knowledge, we can use the abilities of our mind and recollect the knowledge for the circumstance. I interpret Socrates to mean that I was born with a knowledge of right and wrong, but I needed to experience situations where I needed to recall this knowledge. He makes reference to the initial knowledge being in the soul. Hume is the second philosopher I will discuss. Hume?s beliefs are different from Socrates. Hume believes that we were born knowing nothing, and everything is learned. He feels that as we grow, we learn the difference between right and wrong from our experiences. The present comes from the senses and the past is in our memory. Hume shows how knowledge begins form the experiences we encounter through our five senses. It is said of Hume "?it is the use he makes of the principle or the association of ideas, which enters into most of his philosophy. The principle of association

Keynesian Theory And The New Deal Essays - Economy, Free Essays

Keynesian Theory And The New Deal Essays - Economy, Free Essays Keynesian Theory and the New Deal The crash of the stock market brought many hard times. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal was a way to fix these times. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes were two economists whose economic theories greatly influenced and helped Franklin D. Roosevelt devise a plan to rescue the United States from the Great Depression it had fallen into. John Stuart Mill was a strong believer of expanded government, which the New Deal provided. John Maynard Keynes believed in supply and demand, which the New Deal used to stabilize the economy. Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal is the plan that brought the U.S. out of the Great Depression. It was sometimes thought to be an improvised plan, but was actually very thought out. Roosevelt was not afraid to involve the central government in addressing the economic problem. The basic plan was to stimulate the economy by creating jobs. First Roosevelt tried to help the economy with the National Recovery Administration. The NRA spread work and reduced unfair competitive practices by cooperation in industry. Eventually the NRA was declared unconstitutional. Franklin D. Roosevelt then needed a new plan. Keeping the same idea of creating jobs he made many other organizations devoted to forming jobs and in turn helping the economy. One of those organizations was the Civilian Conservation Corps. This corps took men off the streets and paid them to plant forests and drain swamps. Another of these organizations was the Public Works Administration. This organization employed men to build highways and public buildings. These were only some of the organizations dedicated to creating jobs. Creating jobs was important because it put money in the hands of the consumer. This directly affected the supply and demand. The more money they had the more they could spend. This would slowly start a chain reaction and bring the economy back to the way it was before the depression. By the end of the 1930's this plan had lowered unemployment to 17.2%. To make these organizations it was going to take money. Roosevelt had to deficit spend, which is when the government spends more than their budget in one year, in order to obtain this money. Of course these ideas of supply and demand and active government didn't just come to him. He was influenced by John Maynard Keynes and John Stuart Mill. There philosophies were the basis of the New Deal. John Stuart Mill, who began studying economics at age 13, was one of the most influential political thinkers of the mid-Victorian period. He believed in empiricism and utilitarianism. Empiricism is the belief that legitimate knowledge comes only from experience. Utilitarianism is the belief by which things are judged right or wrong. It is judged according to their consequences. In a way he was a hypocrite. When the economy was good he believed in Laisezz-Faire, which means "hands off." If the economy was bad, though, he believed in an extended role of government. This simply meant that the government should take part in the economy and try to make it better. The New Deal was a very active government plan because it had the government working directly to make jobs and fix the economy. Mill died in 1873 and would never had a chance to talk to Franklin D. Roosevelt. In a press conference Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, "I brought down several books by English economists and leading American economists, I suppose I must have read different articles by fifteen different experts."(Schlesinger, Pg.650) This writing indirectly steered Roosevelt towards a plan which expanded the role of government. Mill gave Franklin D. Roosevelt the basis of the plan, but it needed to be elaborated on. John Maynard Keynes was the man to do this. John Maynard Keynes, one of the most influential economists of the 20th century. For many years he was an active voice in economics. In 1929 he wrote We Can Conquer Unemployment and in 1930 he wrote his Treatise on Money. Ten years before he died he wrote his General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Above all he believed in supply and demand. This was an indirect way to let the economy balance itself. In

Leadership in The Healthcare Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Leadership in The Healthcare Sector - Essay Example These codes can be viewed as a formulation of personal responsibility. The most identifiable significance being the mode of commitment that an individual possesses. In general, sense the code possesses all aspects of professional situation as both a human and a proficient member of the organization. It is obvious that an organization is formed with human aspects and for an organization to become ethical, it is important the human aspects be indulged into following the code. It is imperative that these codes of ethics would be subjective and open to individual interpretations but it should also be noted that in such incident these codes, phrases, or word of the codes would be judged upon individual approach of humane solution. (Zimmerman, 2002) In this respect of Ethics and Leadership qualities of an organization, it would be relevant to mention the emergence of Professional Care Organization (PCO, a newly established health care organization). Its very existence may be definitely seen as a paradigm shift. The clientele is the public in need of medical treatment. The organization employs a staff of 120 professionals (doctors, paramedics, assistants, nurses, health-care assistants, and maintenance staff). PCO intends to become the leading health-care services provider in its region. It also plans to alter the general conception for high medical care costs by implementing a society benefit program that will allow to significantly reducing the patients' expenditures. The modern American health industry is going through a difficult period, one characterized by new concerns about rising health costs. The major concern that had directed medicine until that time was that Americans required more medical care-more than the marketplace would offer by itself. Now, however, worries about high expenditures are replacing concerns about expanding access. The country's focus turns to the matter of redundant procedures, excessive rates of surgery and hospitalization, and repetition of facilities and equipment. The appearance indicates the growing appeal of scientific and rational approaches to social concerns, including health related questions. PCO symbolizes a way to smooth the playing field and to bring arrangement and order as well as scientific reasoning to the, at times, inefficient health care system. Analytical foundation gives society a structure for posing a range of questions related to priority-establishment. It lets the public evaluate existing al ternatives, explore hypothetical